Diabetes insipidus is a rare condition that involves the kidneys passing an unusually high amount of urine, which is diluted and odorless. Typically, the kidneys pass about 1–2 quarts of urine a
In both diabetic and non-diabetic populations, hyperglycemia in the perioperative period is an independent marker of poor surgical outcomes (delayed wound healing, increased rate of infection, prolonged hospital stay, higher postoperative mortality).[1][2][3][4] Hyperglycemia (greater than 140 mg/dl) is a frequent occurrence with a prevalence of 20 to 40% in general surgery and 80 to 90% in
There is a group of individuals (Type 1 1/2 diabetes), who present like typical NIDDM, but have some of the immunological and clinical features of IDDM. We review the current medical literature on Type 1 1/2 diabetes with special reference to its clinical characteristics, natural history and pathophysiology.
Table 1 presents other key differences in clinical and laboratory characteristics that can help further determine the final diagnosis of T1DM vs. T2DM. Table 1 – Key characteristic differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Table adapted and modified from Geffner et. al, 2014
4 autoantibodies are markers of beta cell autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes: islet cell antibodies (ICA, against cytoplasmic proteins in the beta cell), antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD-65), insulin autoantibodies (IAA), and IA-2A, to protein tyrosine phosphatase [2]. Autoantibodies against GAD 65 are found in 80% of patients with
Symptoms. Type 1 vs. Type 2 Diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition in which the body mistakenly attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This leads to little to no insulin in the body and causes high blood sugar levels. There’s no cure for the condition.
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All-cause mortality and its risk factors among type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus in a country facing diabetes epidemic. Diabetes Res Clin. Pr. 118, 130–139 (2016).
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dm 1 vs dm 2